Member States in the European Union have taken additional measures beyond Regulation (EU) 2021/821 to control exports of dual-use items. More than half have extended authorization requirements for non-listed dual-use items suspected of being intended for military “end-use.” Additionally, five Member States have imposed export authorization for cyber-surveillance items linked to internal repression and serious … Continue reading EU Member States Implement Additional Measures to Regulate Export of Non-Listed Dual-Use Items